Chapter+11

  Arrangement- made from a composition originally written for other types of performers. B flat instruments- Notated key is a whole step above concert-pitch key. C (concert-pitch ) score- When a performer reads a c and the resulting sounding pitch is that associated with the name of the instrument. C instruments -The pitch you see notated is the pitch you hear. Include piano, flute, oboe, bassoon, trombone, tuba, harp, and string family. Part does not need to be transposed. Concert key-The correct key signature for the transposed part. Concert pitch- The sounding pitch. Doubling- When a chord member is represented twice to make a four part harmony. E flat instruments- Notated key is a minor third below concert-pitch key. F instruments- Notated key is a perfect fifth above concert-pitch key. Orchestration- Setting music for larger ensembles. Short scores- Does not have individual staves for each part, several parts are shown on each staff. Tendency tone- Any tones that can be resolved, such as chromatic passing tones and altered tones. Most frequently the Leading tone (7). Transposed Score- Shows the notes the instruments play rather than the sounding pitches. Key signatures that are not the same in all instruments. Transposing Instruments- Play from a part whose notated pitches are not the same as the pitches that sound.